Innocent Until Proven Guilty
If a person has been accused of a crime he did not commit, then from that person’s perspective, the presumption of innocence will be one of the more important principles used in the legal system of the United States today.
The presumption of innocence is more commonly referred to as innocent until proven guilty. Being innocent until proven guilty means that in a criminal case, a person enters the trial given that he did not commit the crime of which he is accused, that he is in fact innocent of the crime.
The concept of someone being innocent until proven guilty is not a fundamental right provided by the Constitution of the United States. However, the default belief that someone should initially be considered innocent of a crime was established in a court case in the late 1800s and has been used as the standard in the United States legal system ever since.
The prosecution, which refers to the attorneys who work for the government in a criminal case, have the responsibility or burden of proof in presenting evidence that proves their case and that the person accused of the crime did in fact commit the crime. If the prosecution cannot present sufficient evidence to convince a jury that the accused committed the crime, then the defendant will be found not guilty. As a result, the presumption of innocence will win out and thus allow the defendant to remain free.
For example, if a person is accused of robbing a convenience store, the accused is considered innocent of the crime at the start of the trial. The prosecution must present evidence that would lead a reasonable person to believe that the accused did in fact commit the crime. Evidence in a convenience story robbery might include:
- Video footage from a security system installed in the convenience story that shows the accused taking money or merchandise without paying
- Testimony from witnesses who saw the accused commit the crime or who the accused bragged to about having committed the crime after the fact
- Physical evidence at the crime scene such as fingerprints of the accused
- Items taken in the theft being found in possession of the accused, whether in the accused’s home, car, or place of work
Even though the legal system in the United States works using the presumption of innocence, it is possible for a person to be accused of and even found guilty of a crime though he is innocent of the crime. Therefore, if you are ever accused of a crime of which you are innocent, you need to seek the counsel of a criminal defense attorney immediately in order to protect your rights and your freedom.
Likewise, a person can be robbed of their right to a presumption of innocence if the judge does not explain to the jury the proper definition of the presumption of innocence. In such a case, if the jury does not work under the belief that the accused is innocent until proven guilty, the jury may unfairly find the accused guilty of a crime when in fact there is not sufficient evidence to demonstrate guilt.
Even if you did commit a crime of which you are accused, you are still considered innocent until proven guilty and you have the right to representation by a criminal defense attorney, who can help ensure you receive a fair trial and an adequate defense against the criminal charges.
Related articles
- Fifth Amendment protection against self incrimination (criminaldefensehome.com)
- Sixth Amendment right to a speedy trial: What it really means (criminaldefensehome.com)
- Sixth Amendment rights and the role of defense attorney (criminaldefensehome.com)
- Do I have to hire a lawyer if I am accused of a crime? What may happen if I do not? (criminaldefensehome.com)










